FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI RS BHAYANGKARA BENGKULU
Abstract
Pro kontra mengenai penerimaan vaksin covid-19 pada masyarakat di kota Bengkulu sebagai salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam rendahnya cakupan capaian vaksin covid-19. Oleh karena itu perlu dianalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi covid-19 di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Tujuan : Untuk faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi covid-19 di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey dan korelasi. Uji statistik dalam analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-squere dan analisis univariat regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko Hasil: uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value 0.0957 disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan umur dengan penerimaan vaksin covid-19. Nilai p-value 0,427 tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan penerimaan covid-19. Nilai p-value 0,519 tidak terdapat hubungan status pekerjaan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,425 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,410 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan riwayat covid-19 dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap penerimaan vaksin covid-19.
Keyword: covid-19;penerimaan; sikap; vaksinasi
ABSTRACT
background: Pros and cons regarding the acceptance of the covid-19 vaccine in the community in the city of Bengkulu as one of the problems that occur in the low coverage of the covid-19 vaccine achievement. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that influence people's attitudes towards receiving the covid-19 vaccination at Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu. Objective: For factors that influence people's attitudes towards receiving the covid-19 vaccination at Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu. Method: This type of research is quantitative, using a cross-sectional research design, using survey and correlation research methods. The statistical test in the bivariate analysis in this study used the chi-square test and the univariate analysis of multiple logistic regression risk factor models. Results: the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.0957, it was concluded that there was no relationship between age and receipt of the covid-19 vaccine. The p-value of 0.427, there is no relationship between sex and acceptance of covid-19. The p-value of 0.519 has no relationship between work status and acceptance of covid-19. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.425, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and COVID-19 acceptance. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.410, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the history of covid-19 and the acceptance of covid-19. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and acceptance of covid-19. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and acceptance of covid-19. Conclusion. The results of the knowledge analysis have a dominant influence on the acceptance of the covid-19 vaccine.Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Metwali, B. Z., Al-Jumaili, A. A., Al-Alag, Z. A., & Sorofman, B. (2021). Exploring the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, February, 1112–1122. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13581
Al-Mohaithef, M., & Padhi, B. K. (2020). Determinants of covid-19 vaccine acceptance in saudi arabia: A web-based national survey. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 1657–1663. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S276771
Alhammadi, A., Sobhy, M., Abdulrahman, H., Almuslemani, E., Alhothi, A., & Janahi, M. (2019). Factors to Increase Influenza Vaccination Acceptence and Coverage Rate Among Pediatricians. https://doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.hbpp3293
Bhartiya, S., Kumar, N., Singh, T., Murugan, S., Rajavel, S., & Wadhwani, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 vaccination acceptance in West India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210481
Chen, Y., Liu, Q., & Guo, D. (2020). Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(4), 418–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25681
El-Elimat, T., AbuAlSamen, M. M., Almomani, B. A., Al-Sawalha, N. A., & Alali, F. Q. (2021). Acceptance and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines: A cross-sectional study from Jordan. PLoS ONE, 16(4 April), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250555
Gallè, F., Sabella, E. A., Roma, P., De Giglio, O., Caggiano, G., Tafuri, S., Da Molin, G., Ferracuti, S., Montagna, M. T., Liguori, G., Orsi, G. B., & Napoli, C. (2021). Knowledge and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among undergraduate students from central and southern Italy. Vaccines, 9(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060638
Goldman, R. D., Marneni, S. R., Seiler, M., Brown, J. C., Klein, E. J., Cotanda, C. P., Gelernter, R., Yan, T. D., Hoeffe, J., Davis, A. L., Griffiths, M. A., Hall, J. E., Gualco, G., Mater, A., Manzano, S., Thompson, G. C., Ahmed, S., Ali, S., & Shimizu, N. (2020). Caregivers’ Willingness to Accept Expedited Vaccine Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey. Clinical Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.09.012
Hooker, C., & Leask, J. (2020). Risk Communication Should be Explicit About Values. A Perspective on Early Communication During COVID-19. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, Slovic 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10057-0
Kaplan, A. K., Sahin, M. K., Parildar, H., & Adadan Guvenc, I. (2021). The willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine and affecting factors among healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional study in Turkey. International Journal of Clinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14226
Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., Kimball, S., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021). A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine, 27(2), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9
Mohamed, N. A., Solehan, H. M., Mohd Rani, M. D., Ithnin, M., & Isahak, C. I. C. (2021). Knowledge, acceptance and perception on COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians: A web-based survey. PLoS ONE, 16(8 August), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256110
Qiao, S., Tam, C. C., & Li, X. (2020). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among college students in South Carolina. MedRxiv, 1–25.
Wang, J., Lu, X., Lai, X., Lyu, Y., Zhang, H., Fenghuang, Y., Jing, R., Li, L., Yu, W., & Fang, H. (2021). The changing acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in different epidemic phases in China: A longitudinal study. Vaccines, 9(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9030191
Williams, L., Flowers, P., McLeod, J., Young, D., & Rollins, L. (2021). Social patterning and stability of intention to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in scotland: Will those most at risk accept a vaccine? Vaccines. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37638/jsk.28.3.1-10
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Tuti Anggriani Utama, Sukmawati Sukmawati, Feni Eka Dianti, Encik Putri Ema Kemala Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JURNAL SAINS KESEHATAN indexed by:
_1.png)
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)
STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu
Mail : Jalan Raya Hibrida No. 3, Sido Mulyo, Gading Cempaka, Sido Mulyo, Bengkulu, Kota Bengkulu, Bengkulu 38229Telp :(0736) 25091 Fax (0736) 23703
email: jsk@stikestrimandirisakti.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License