Konsep Analisis Home-Based Palliative Care di Kawasan Asia Tenggara: Scoping Review
Abstract
Layanan paliatif merupakan pendekatan holistik dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dan keluarga. Pemahaman yang baik dari tenaga kesehatan sangat penting dalam implementasi layanan paliatif pada pasien yang dirawat dirumah sakit maupun dirumah. Meskipun layanan paliatif berdampak positif bagi kualitas hidup pasien, namun situasi saat ini layanan paliatif belum dapat dirasakan oleh pasien yang membutuhkan layanan paliatif. Akibatnya sebagian besar pasien menjalani hidup tanpa layanan paliatif dirumah.. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan konsep analysis perawatan paliatif dirumah. Tinjauan Pustaka, menetapkan peneliti. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu, artikel ilmiah berbahasa Inggris yang dipublikasikan pada basis data terpilih dalam rentang waktu publikasi 2015 hingga 2024, dapat diakses secara penuh, dengan populasi target adalah pasien Palliative Care. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah artikel ilmiah dalam bentuk buku, hasil seminar, tesis, maupun abstrak konferensi. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada Januari 2024 menggunakan enam basis data elektronik yaitu BioMed Central, Clinical Key, EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Sage Journals dengan memasukkan kata kunci (Palliative Patient OR Outpatient) AND (Home-Based AND Palliative Care OR Palliative Treatment OR Palliative Therapy OR Hospice Care) AND (Concept OR Concept Analysis) AND (Nursing) AND (Asia OR Asian). Hasil penelusuran pada basis data tahun 2015-2024, didapatkan sebanyak sebanyak 3.215 artikel dan hasil akhir skrining isi didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Selain itu peneliti mendeskripsikan anteseden, atribut, konsekuensi dalam layanan perawatan paliatif dirumah. Konsep Home-Based Palliative Care (HBPC) dikaitkan dengan kriteria pasien yang menerima pelayanan, tim pemberi pelayanan, dan layanan-layanan yang diberikan.
Kata Kunci: Asia, analisis konseptual, perawatan di rumah, perawatan paliatif
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37638/jsk.31.3.197-207
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