The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy for Elderly Depression in BPPLU of Bengkulu

Dian Dwiana Maydinar, S. Effendi, Afifa Tusholehah

Abstract


Depression in the elderly if not immediately dealt with quickly can cause brain shrinkage, so that the elderly will experience a decrease in quality of life, decreased social and physical function, disability, suicide risk and increased mortality in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of reminscene group therapy on depression in the elderly at BPPLU Kota Bengkulu. This study used a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were 60 elderly at the BPPLU in Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 14 elderly. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Shapiro Wilk data normality test and Paired T test. The results showed that the average depression before reminiscene therapy was 8.21 with a standard deviation of 1.626, the average value of depression after reminiscene therapy was 6.71 with a standard deviation of 2.234, there was an effect of reminiscene group therapy on depression in the BPPLU city Bengkulu. It is expected that health workers can routinely carry out group therapy in treating depression in the elderly.

 

Keywords: depression, elderly, reminiscene group therapy


Full Text:

PDF PDF Turnitin

References


Arumsari, N. A. (2014) Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Tingkat Stress Pada Lansia Di PSTW Unit Budi Luhur, Kasongan, Bantul. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta..

Assil, S. M & Zeidan. (2011). Prevalence Of Depression And Associated Factors Among Elderly Sudanese: A Household Survey In Khartoum State. East Mediterr Health Journal, 19 (5) : 435-440. Diunduh dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24617121.

Banong, E. (2011). Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Kondisi Depresi Lansia Dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Katulampa Bogor. Tesis. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.

Chiang, K.J., Chu, H, Chang, H.J., Chung, M.H., Chen, C.H., Chiou, H.Y., Chou, K.R. (2010). The Effect Or Reminiscence Therapy On Psychological Weel-Being, Depression, And Loneliness Among The Institutionalized Aged. International Journal Of Geriatric, 25 (4) : 380-388. Diunduh dari : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19697299.

Dinkes Provinsi Bengkulu. (2017) Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2016.. Bengkulu: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu.

Ebersole. (2005). Gerontologi Nursing And Healt Aging. USA : Philadephia Mosby, inc.

Hawari, D. (2011). Manajemen Kecemasan, Stress Dan Depresi. Jakarta: FKUI

Kneisl, C. R. & Trigoboff, E. (2013). Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing. Third Edition. USA : Pearson.

Mangoenprasodjo. (2007). Sehat di Usia Tua. Yogjakarta: Think fresh

O’rourke, N., Cappeliez, & Claxton, A. (2011). Functions of reminiscence and the psychological well-being of young-old and older adults over time. Aging Ment Health., 15(2) : 272-81.Diunduh dari : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21140308.

Padilah. (2011). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Jakarta: Medical Book.

Poorneselvan, C. & Steefel, L. (2014). The Effect of Individual Reminiscence Therapy on Self-Esteem and Depression Among Institutionalized Elderly in India. Creative Nursing, 20 (3).

Probosuseno. (2007). Mengatasi isolation pada lanjut usia. (11 Februari 2016).Http://www.medicalzone.org.

Rachmaningtyas, A. (2013). Tiap Tahun Jumlah Sakit Jiwa Lansia Meningkat di Indonesia. (9 Oktober 2013). nasional. Https : nasional.sindonews.com.

Sharif. (2010). Effect of group reminiscence therapy on depression in older adults attending a day centre in Shiraz, southern Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal La Revue de Santé de la Méditerranée orientale EMHJ, 16 (7).

Stenley, M. & Beare, P., G. (2007). Buku Ajar Keperawata Gerontik Edisi 2. Alih Bahasa: Juniarti, N, Jakarta : EGC.

Syarniah. (2011). Pengaruh terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Depresi Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Skripsi. Depok : FIK UI.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37638/jsk.26.3.50-57

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times PDF Turnitin - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Sains Kesehatan



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JURNAL SAINS KESEHATAN views Statistic JSK Jurnal Stat

JURNAL SAINS KESEHATAN indexed by:

Find in a library with WorldCat

Secretariat Office:

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)

STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Mail  : Jalan Raya Hibrida No. 3, Sido Mulyo, Gading Cempaka, Sido Mulyo, Bengkulu, Kota Bengkulu, Bengkulu 38229
Telp  :(0736) 25091 Fax (0736) 23703
email: jsk@stikestrimandirisakti.ac.id

Copyright (c) Author
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License